Types of Pallet Loads
Static Load
2,500 lbs
Weight a pallet can safely support while sitting stationary on the floor or stacked.
Example: Floor storage, non-moving inventory
Dynamic Load
2,200 lbs
Weight a pallet can support while being moved by a forklift or pallet jack.
Example: Loading/unloading, transport
Racking Load
2,000 lbs
Weight a pallet can support when placed on pallet racking with only edges supported.
Example: Warehouse racking systems
Capacity by Pallet Grade
| Grade | Static Load | Dynamic Load | Racking Load |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade A | 2,500 lbs | 2,200 lbs | 2,000 lbs |
| Grade B | 2,500 lbs | 2,000 lbs | 1,800 lbs |
| Grade C | 2,000 lbs | 1,500 lbs | 1,200 lbs |
* Capacities are for standard 48x40 GMA pallets. Custom sizes may vary.
Best Practices
- Distribute weight evenly across the pallet surface
- Keep the heaviest items on the bottom
- Don't exceed rated capacity for the application
- Inspect pallets before loading
- Use appropriate pallet grade for your needs
- Consider load distribution, not just weight
Warning Signs
- Cracked or split boards
- Missing or damaged blocks/stringers
- Protruding nails
- Signs of rot or mold
- Visible sagging under load
- Loose boards or fasteners
Factors Affecting Capacity
Wood Type
Hardwood vs softwood affects strength
Board Thickness
Thicker boards = higher capacity
Number of Stringers
More support = more capacity
Pallet Condition
Damage reduces safe load limits
Load Distribution
Centered, even loads are safer
Environment
Moisture can weaken wood
Duration
Long-term loads should be lighter
Handling
Proper forklift use matters
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